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Pertussis Facts
Pertussis Symptoms
and Complications
Tetanus and Diphtheria
Information
What families in your practice need to know about pertussis and Tdap vaccine Picture of physician, mother, and baby

Parents and family members are the primary source of pertussis transmission to vulnerable infants2

Talk to parents about the threat pertussis poses to their families, and how immunization with Tdap vaccine can help protect them

  • It is estimated that up to 3.3 million cases of pertussis occur each year in adults and adolescents in the United States1
  • Studies show that when the source can be identified, family members are the source of transmission in up to 83% of infant cases2
    • International multicenter study of 91 families2
      • Source cases were identified for 44 infants and described by relationship to the infant, age, and household status2
  • With a household attack rate reaching 90% to 100%, pertussis is highly contagious3,7

Despite CDCb recommendations, only 6% of adults reported receiving Tdap vaccine from 2005 through 20083,4

  • Immunization with Tdap vaccine may help protect adults and adolescents against pertussis, and help reduce the risk of transmission to vulnerable infants3,5
Learn more

a Tdap = Tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis.
b CDC = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Helpful tools
Discussion guide
Download this guide to help you talk to your patients, especially those in close contact with infants, about pertussis and immunization with Tdap vaccine. Download guide
Family transmission
Download this study to learn more about how parents and family members can pass the disease to vulnerable infants. Download study

CDC recommendations

Adults

Eligible adults 19 through 64 years of age should receive a single booster dose of Tdap vaccine to replace a single dose of Td vaccine for active booster immunization against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis.
Download the complete CDC recommendations for adults

Adolescents

The CDC recommends that eligible adolescents 11 through 18 years of age receive a single booster dose of Tdap vaccine, with a preferred age of 11 to 12 years.
Download the complete CDC recommendations for adolescents

Health-care professionals

Eligible health-care professionals who have direct contact with infants <12 months of age, as well as those in hospital or ambulatory-care settings, should receive a single booster dose of Tdap vaccine.
Download the complete CDC recommendations for adults

Infant caretakers

The CDC recommends that adults who have or who anticipate having close contact with an infant <12 months of age (eg, parents, grandparents <65 years of age, child-care providers, and health-care personnel) should receive a single booster dose of Tdap to reduce the risk of transmitting pertussis. An interval as short as 2 years from the last Td is suggested; shorter intervals can be used.
Download the complete CDC recommendations for adults

Pregnant women

When possible, eligible women should receive Tdap before becoming pregnant. Women who have not previously received Tdap should receive a dose of Tdap in the immediate postpartum period.
Download the complete CDC recommendations for pregnant and postpartum women

Hear the pertussis cough (00:10 sec)